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Written by Administrator   
Monday, 13 October 2008 10:14

Sometimes you are just in the right place at the right time....

On Sunday 21 September the New Zealand Warbirds and various private aircraft did a fly-past of the Auckland Cenotaph to mark the anniversary of the Battle of Britain in 1940. 

Among the aircraft that flew that day was Miles Messenger IIA ZK-CMM. 

Miles Messenger ZK-CMM

The Messenger was owned by the late Dave Cowie and is flown at these events and air shows by my mate Andrew Hope.  (From time to time… and never often enough I fly with Andrew in his Citabria…. Check out www.citabria.co.nz if you are interested in tailtragger training in New Zealand). 

I didn’t get to see the fly-past but did head out to Ardmore to watch the aircraft returning and have a closer look at a few particularly the Messenger….

Miles Messenger ZK-CMM

Miles Messenger ZK-CMM

Miles Messenger ZK-CMM

For those unfamiliar with the type here is what Wikipedia has to say about the Miles Messenger….

The Messenger was designed to meet a British Army requirement for a robust, slow speed, low maintenance, air observation post and liaison aircraft. The aircraft designed was a cantilever low-wing monoplane with fixed tailwheel powered by the de Havilland Gipsy Major 1D in-line engine. The prototype was converted from a Miles M.28 Mercury and first flew at Woodley on 12 September 1942. The aircraft had a good short field performance but only a small order for use as a VIP transport was placed for the British Royal Air Force as the Messenger I.

Wartime users of the aircraft included Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery and Marshal of the RAF Lord Tedder.

After the war the Messenger 2A was built for the civilian market. The production aircraft were built at Newtownards in Northern Ireland and flown to Woodley for final fitting out. After 71 aircraft were built production of the aircraft ceased in 1948.

During the war a prototype aircraft was built as the M.48 Messenger 3 with fully retractable flaps. The model was not further developed as it did not provide any advantage over the other variants.

When the RAF retired surviving aircraft in 1948 they were in good condition and were converted for civilian use as the Messenger 4A.

The aircraft was a popular touring and racing aircraft during the late 1940s and early 1950s. In 1954 Harold Wood won the King's Cup Race air race at 133 mph. 

The full Wikipedia article is available here - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_Messenger

ZK-CMM is a Messenger IIA and was built in 1947 so never saw wartime service.  It is however painted in the color scheme of Field Marshal Bernard Mongomery’s private aircraft. 

Some historical information on ZK-CMM thanks to the Museum of Berkshire Aviation - http://home.comcast.net/~aero51/html/index.htm 

Miles Messenger M.38 IIA ZK-CMM was built for the UK civil market as G-AJVL (c/n 6372) at Newtownards, Northern Ireland and flown unpainted to Woodley for final painting, upholstering and sale. She was listed on 02-07-1947 with Tyne Taxis of Woolsington. Bryan Price started work with Tyne Taxis in 1947 and his first job was to go to the Miles factory at Woodley, Reading and pick up a new Messenger - none other than G-AJVL (now ZK-CMM).

Bryan flew G-AJVL from Reading to Newcastle on 14-07-1947 and flew it for Tyne Taxis for the next 12 to 18 months. Bryan later emigrated to New Zealand in the early 1950's, along with Peter Proctor (Tyne Taxis Manager), Brian Chadwick (Tyne Taxis Engineer) and today (April 2004) lives in
Christchurch N.Z.. Cancelled in November 1949, the aircraft was exported to Australia to become VH-BJM on 28-12-1950 for use by Sam Hecker of Maryborough, until the registration was cancelled 20-10- 63 due to D.C.A policy re glue failures. Purchased by Ken Orrman of Shepparton (1978) and later by Bill Thompson (December 1988).

Bill Thompson rebuilt the aircraft, pretty much replacing the entire woodwork over a period of four and a half years and involving some 5,500 hours' work.

It returned to the Australian register on 06-08-1993 as VH-BJH and was sold to G Ireland of Capalaba, Queensland, on 10-10-1996, followed by Mike and Elizabeth Apps of Canberra. On 07-10-1997 it was re-registered as VH-ZMM. During the latter part of WWII Messengers were used by some well known high ranking officers as VIP transports, including Field Marshall Montgomery and Marshall of the RAF, Lord Tedder.

VH-BJH had been painted to represent an example of this type, including camouflage and invasion stripes and the British military serial of RG333 was added to represent the first of three such aircraft used by Montgomery. (The RAF number should have been RH368 as this was the only Messenger with Invasion Stripes from logbook of F/L Trevor Martin, Monty's Pilot.)

The aircraft was purchased in Australia in November 2003 by Dave Cowie, dismantled under the supervision of Stan Smith and transported to NZ in December in a 40-ft container (which is no mean feat considering the one piece wing spans 36 ft).

Reassembled at North Shore Airfield, where it is now based, the Messenger was registered as ZK-CMM on 22nd of January 2004 with its Certificate of Airworthiness being issued on 11th February 2004. First New Zealand flight was on the 13th February by Stan Smith. The aircraft performed extremely well and confirmed its STOL reputation. The only modifications are the fitting of Cleveland disc brakes and some "new" instruments.

After the fly-past Andrew was returning the aircraft to it’s hanger at North Shore….. “I’m looking for some company… want a ride?”  How many possible answers are there to that question?

Impressions of the messenger…..

  • No electric starter…. So the pilot (or his/her assistant) gets a strong right arm starting a warm engine (Andrew tells me that the engine starts a lot more predictably when cold). 
  • It’s an English engine…. The prop spins the opposite direction.
  • The high chord wing…. stall speed is around 35 knots.
  • The oleo landing gear… for rough and unprepared strips behind enemy lines.
  • The little propeller on the right wing that drives the generator….
  • The three tails….
  • Gull wing doors…
  • The forward visibility…. or lack of.  I think I have been spoiled by the Citabria which has great visibility from the front seat….. the Messenger is much worse although nothing like a Tiger Month, J3 from the back seat or a real warbird.  A little S turning and looking down the side of the cowling helps.
  • In the cockpit things are quite snug… you wouldn’t want two large guys in the front seats unless they were very good friends…..
  • The smell of warm oil and fuel when you push the throttle forward for takeoff….
  • The ridiculously short ground roll on takeoff….
  • The sedate feel…. nothing happens fast, easy to fly accurately (certainly in departure from Ardmore and crusie which are the bits I flew), the rudder is important to stay in balance but doesn’t have a lot of authority.
  • The wallowing feeling…. As you get out of step trying to correct the yaw with rudder….
  • Flying over the Hauraki gulf at 1000 feet with the side window open and your arm out in the breeze.
  • The amount of rudder work needed to stay straight on the North Shore runway after landing.
  • Wiping the oil off the cowling as the aircraft cools after another successful flight… you can almost see it smiling.

Recreational flying is all about experiences…. And this was a great one. 

As a recreational pilot one reason to learn to fly a taildragger is the range of interesting and different aircraft types you can enjoy.  It’s not that hard… and will make you a better pilot for it.  Since checking out in the Citabria I have had the opportunity to fly a J3 Cub, PA18 Cub and now the Messenger.  And there are so many more out there to try…..

(Check out www.citabria.co.nz if you are interested in taildragger training in New Zealand).